![]() Legal authority develops true systems of laws and regulations that lead to written legal codes and rights that moderate the state’s role. This legitimising force rests on the belief in the legality of the rules put in place by the leader or state, and the right of those given authority to command. The devotion of subjects towards the charismatic leader is directed entirely towards the person and their qualities. This, for Weber, is where the notion of politics as a vocation is at its strongest. ![]() Weber was particularly focused on this type of justification, believing it to be more powerful than traditional or legal justifications. Whether this is true is beside the point subjects just have to believe it to be true. Subjects may deem this person to have supernatural or exceptional qualities that justify their power. That is also to say that the leader is justified due to their charisma: the aspects of their personality that are deemed extraordinary. ![]() Max Weber: Charismatic AuthorityĪ charismatic leader, on the other hand, is not obeyed due to custom or habit, yet is chosen by the people to lead. Unless commonly accepted social or religious customs are challenged, it is likely those with traditional authority remain dominant. Weber argues that traditional authority both creates and perpetuates inequality. Adherence to traditional principles is what guarantees the authority of traditional leaders.Įxamples of traditional authority include gerontocracy (authority of elders) or patriarchy (male authority based on sex). Traditional authority is maintained through the claim of leaders, and the belief of their subjects, that there is something of value in long-standing social rules. This justification is based on the idea that traditionally powerful groups or people maintain their power due to habit or cultural acceptance of the hierarchy. International Climate Change Agreements.Slavery and the Constitutional Convention.Philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.
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